![]() The word duaa signifies supplications, invocations, or prayers. In 2018, Reuters reported that his real name was Ibrahim al-Samarrai. In 2014, the Telegraph reported that his birthname was Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim al-Badri. Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri al-Samarrai. Other aliases used by al-Badri include Dr. He had various names and epithets, including Abu Du'a ( أبو دعاء ʾabū duʿāʾ), Al-Shabah (the phantom or ghost), Amir al-Mu'minin, Caliph (sometimes followed by Abu Bakr, al-Baghdadi, or Ibrahim), and Sheikh Baghdadi. NamesĪbu Bakr al-Baghdadi is a pseudonym. ISIL confirmed his death and named Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi as his replacement. After being offered Islamic funeral rites, his body was buried at sea. On 27 October 2019, Baghdadi killed himself and two children by detonating a suicide vest during the Barisha raid, conducted by the United States following approval from President Donald Trump, in Syria's northwestern Idlib Province. Baghdadi himself was a serial rapist who kept several personal sex slaves. He embraced brutality as part of the organization's propaganda efforts, producing videos displaying sexual slavery and executions via hacking, stoning, and burning. He directed terrorist activities and massacres. These include the genocide of Yazidis in Iraq, extensive sexual slavery, organized rape, floggings, and systematic executions. ISIL briefly captured substantial territory in Iraq and Syria, but lost all of that territory and almost all of its fighters during Baghdadi's tenure as caliph.īaghdadi would become directly involved in ISIL's atrocities and human rights violations. Baghdadi directed the use of extremely controversial tactics, including the mass use of suicide bombings and the execution of prisoners of war. As leader of IS, Baghdadi led the Islamic State's wars against Iraq and Syria. ISIL was designated as a terrorist organisation by the United Nations and almost all sovereign states, and Baghdadi was individually considered a terrorist by the United States and many other countries. īaghdadi's claim to be "caliph" was almost universally rejected by the Muslim community. Baghdadi was chosen caliph of ISIL by the Shura Council, who represented those members of the Islamic State qualified to elect a caliph. In June 2014, the group permanently broke with al-Qaeda, renamed itself the "Islamic State", and declared itself a caliphate. Al-Qaeda in Iraq reorganized and renamed itself into Islamic State of Iraq during this time. He joined al-Qaeda in Iraq there and rose through the ranks until he was appointed emir-the highest leader-in 2010. He joined early Salafi- jihadi groups in Iraq following the US invasion in March 2003 and was detained with Al Qaeda commanders at the American Camp Bucca in 2004. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi ( Arabic: أبو بكر البغدادي, romanized: ʾAbū Bakr al-Baḡdādī born Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali Muhammad al-Badri al-Samarrai ( Arabic: إبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي محمد البدري السامرائي, romanized: ʾIbrāhīm ʿAwwād ʾIbrāhīm ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Badrī as-Sāmarrāʾī) 28 July 1971 – 27 October 2019), was an Iraqi militant and the first caliph of the Islamic State from 2014 until his death in 2019.īaghdadi was born in Samarra, Iraq, and obtained graduate degrees in Islamic theology in the late 1990s and 2000s.
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